北京 · 制造与科技服务 · 实体清单
位于北京，属于制造与科技服务领域，于 2019 年 10 月 9 日 被列入实体清单。
“制造与科技服务”是本站对难以精确归类的工程技术类实体的统称。这类企业多为设备零部件、精密仪器、自动化系统与工业服务供应商，常常是某个关键装备背后不为人知的配套环节。美国将其列入清单，通常是因为它们向被管制的军工或半导体客户供货。
2019 年 10 月 9 日，BIS 以新疆人权问题为由，将海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤、旷视、依图、美亚柏科等 28 家中国机构列入实体清单。这是美国首次以人权为由大规模制裁中国科技企业。
实体清单：实体清单（Entity List）由美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）依据《出口管理条例》（EAR）第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后，该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制，具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
许可要求：For all items subject to the EAR.
审查政策：Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR
Pursuant to Sec. 744.11(b) of the EAR, the ERC has determined that the conduct of these twenty-eight entities raises sufficient concern that prior review of exports, reexports or transfers (in-country) of all items subject to the EAR involving these entities, and the possible imposition of license conditions or license denials on shipments to the persons, will enhance BIS's ability to prevent items subject to the EAR from being used in activities contrary to the foreign policy of the United States.
Federal Register 原文（英文）以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件；由于公开可核实的中文资料有限，本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Certain Entities to the Entity List（84 FR 54002）
84 FR 54002