安防与监控 · 实体清单
属于安防与监控领域,于 2020 年 6 月 5 日 被列入实体清单。
安防与监控是唯一以“人权”为主要理由的制裁领域。2019 年 10 月起,海康威视、大华等企业因被指参与新疆监控设施建设而列入实体清单,随后美国通过 FCC 覆盖清单与《国防授权法》进一步限制其产品进入美国市场。
2020 年 6 月 5 日,美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)新增实体,并修订部分既有条目,涉及中国实体。
实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
Ministry of Public Security's Institute of Forensic Science of China and Aksu Huafu Textiles Co. are engaging in activities contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States, and seven additional entities, CloudWalk Technology; FiberHome Technologies Group and its subsidiary Nanjing FiberHome Starrysky Communication Development Co.; NetPosa and its subsidiary SenseNets; Intellifusion; and IS'Vision are enabling activities contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States.
Federal Register 原文(英文)以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding nine entities to the Entity List. These nine entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies two entries and revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Certain Entities to the Entity List; Revision of Existing Entries on the Entity List(85 FR 34503)
85 FR 34503