广东 · 通信与信息终端 · 实体清单
位于广东,属于通信与信息终端领域,于 2019 年 5 月 16 日 被列入实体清单。
通信与信息终端领域是中美科技竞争最早的战场。从 2019 年华为被列入实体清单开始,5G 设备、手机、服务器、光模块、网络设备企业陆续被纳入管制范围。这一领域的限制往往同时涉及出口管制、政府采购禁令与投资限制三套工具。
2019 年 5 月 16 日,美国商务部将华为及其 68 家关联企业列入实体清单,认定其威胁美国国家安全与外交政策利益。这是中美科技战的开端,随后美国多轮升级管制,最终切断华为的高端芯片代工渠道。
实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
ei Digital Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing, China; (2) Chengdu Huawei High-Tech Investment Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China; (3) Chengdu Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China; (4) Dongguan Huawei Service Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China; (5) Dongguan Lvyuan Industry Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China; (6) Gui'an New District Huawei Investment Co., Ltd., Guiyang, Guizhou, China; (7) Hangzhou Huawei Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; (8) HiSilicon Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, China; (9) HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd (HiSilicon), Bantian Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518129, China.
Federal Register 原文(英文)以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Entities to the Entity List(84 FR 22961)
84 FR 22961