科研院所与高校 · 实体清单
属于科研院所与高校领域，于 2025 年 3 月 28 日 被列入实体清单。
科研院所与高校被列入清单，通常是因为其承担国防科研任务或培养军工人才。这类限制的影响不止于出口，还波及学术合作、软件授权（如 MATLAB 断供哈工大）与国际论文发表。
2025 年 3 月 28 日，BIS 新增 80 家实体，重点针对中国 AI 与超算产业链，包括服务器厂商与算力相关企业。
实体清单：实体清单（Entity List）由美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）依据《出口管理条例》（EAR）第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后，该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制，具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization; Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute; China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics Control Equipment; China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute; Harbin Aerospace Star Data System Technology Co., Ltd.; Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd.; Nanjing Chunhui Technology Industry Co., Ltd.; Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute; Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co., Ltd.; National Inspection and Testing Holding Group Nanjing National Materials Testing Co., Ltd.; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Shaanxi Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Aviation Electronic Co., Ltd.; Space Star Techno…
Federal Register 原文（英文）以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件；由于公开可核实的中文资料有限，本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Additions and Modifications to the Entity List（90 FR 14032）
90 FR 14032