科研院所与高校 · 实体清单
属于科研院所与高校领域，于 2020 年 12 月 18 日 被列入实体清单。
科研院所与高校被列入清单，通常是因为其承担国防科研任务或培养军工人才。这类限制的影响不止于出口，还波及学术合作、软件授权（如 MATLAB 断供哈工大）与国际论文发表。
2020 年 12 月 18 日，BIS 以“军民融合”为由将中芯国际及其部分子公司列入实体清单，并对 10nm 及以下制程相关物项适用“推定拒绝”政策。此举直接切断了中国最先进晶圆厂的设备与材料来源。
实体清单：实体清单（Entity List）由美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）依据《出口管理条例》（EAR）第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后，该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制，具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件；由于公开可核实的中文资料有限，本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Entities to the Entity List, Revision of Entry on the Entity List, and Removal of Entities From the Entity List（85 FR 83416）
85 FR 83416